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Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you fix common Windows installation errors that occur on external drives:
Error 1: “Windows cannot be installed”
- Restart your computer: This is often the simplest solution.
- Check if your hard drive has enough space: Ensure that there’s sufficient free space available for the installation process.
- Try a different USB drive or bootable device: If you’re using a different external drive, try switching to another one or use a bootable Windows installation media (like a USB drive with Windows 10 installed).
- Run the Windows Media Creation Tool: Go to the Download Center > Create a Windows 10 media creation tool (it should be on your computer). Select the desired language and processor architecture, then follow the prompts.
Error 2: “Windows cannot find the file ‘setup.exe’ or ‘winver.exe'”
- Check the system files: Run the System File Checker (SFC) utility to scan for corrupted system files:
SFC /scannow
- Disable third-party antivirus software: If your antivirus program is interfering with the installation, try disabling it temporarily.
- Run the DISM tool: The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool can help resolve issues with system files:
Dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth
Error 3: “The device is not ready” or “Device cannot be initialized”
- Check the network connection: Ensure that your computer is connected to a reliable Wi-Fi network.
- Reinstall the Windows installation media: Try using a different external drive with the same version of Windows (e.g., if you’re trying to reinstall Windows 10, use a USB drive with Windows 10).
- Run the System Restore tool: If you’ve made changes to your system recently, try running the System Restore tool to revert to a previous point:
Srt /scannow
Error 4: “Installation failed” or “Windows cannot be installed on this computer”
- Check for overheating issues: If your computer is overheating, it can cause installation errors.
- Disable any unnecessary hardware: Disable any unnecessary devices (like wireless adapters) that might be causing conflicts during the installation process.
- Try reinstalling Windows without USB drives or CD/DVD drives: Sometimes, these devices are causing issues due to their unique software or firmware.
Common Errors and Their Solutions
- Error 404: File not found: Check your external drive’s storage for any missing files. If you’re using a separate partition on the same drive as Windows, ensure that it’s set up correctly.
- Installation errors with non-Windows applications: If you’ve installed non-Windows apps or drivers on an external drive, try uninstalling them and see if that resolves the issue.
- Error 1607: “Failed to start boot media”: Check for any issues with your network connection. Ensure that there are no problems with your router or modem.
Conclusion
If you’re experiencing installation errors on your external drive, it’s essential to identify the root cause and take corrective action. By trying these steps and solutions, you should be able to resolve the issue and successfully install Windows on your computer.
Remember to always backup your data before attempting any system modifications or installations.